/**
 * @module
 * This module contains some type definitions for the Hono modules.
 */

/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars */
/* eslint-disable @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any */
import type { Context } from './context.ts'
import type { HonoBase } from './hono-base.ts'
import type { CustomHeader, RequestHeader } from './utils/headers.ts'
import type { StatusCode } from './utils/http-status.ts'
import type {
  IfAnyThenEmptyObject,
  IsAny,
  JSONValue,
  RemoveBlankRecord,
  Simplify,
  UnionToIntersection,
} from './utils/types.ts'

////////////////////////////////////////
//////                            //////
//////           Values           //////
//////                            //////
////////////////////////////////////////

export type Bindings = object
export type Variables = object

export type BlankEnv = {}
export type Env = {
  Bindings?: Bindings
  Variables?: Variables
}

export type Next = () => Promise<void>

export type ExtractInput<I extends Input | Input['in']> = I extends Input
  ? unknown extends I['in']
    ? {}
    : I['in']
  : I
export type Input = {
  in?: {}
  out?: {}
  outputFormat?: ResponseFormat
}

export type BlankSchema = {}
export type BlankInput = {}

////////////////////////////////////////
//////                            //////
//////          Routes            //////
//////                            //////
////////////////////////////////////////

export interface RouterRoute {
  path: string
  method: string
  handler: H
}

////////////////////////////////////////
//////                            //////
//////          Handlers          //////
//////                            //////
////////////////////////////////////////

export type HandlerResponse<O> = Response | TypedResponse<O> | Promise<Response | TypedResponse<O>>

export type Handler<
  E extends Env = any,
  P extends string = any,
  I extends Input = BlankInput,
  R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any
> = (c: Context<E, P, I>, next: Next) => R

export type MiddlewareHandler<
  E extends Env = any,
  P extends string = string,
  I extends Input = {}
> = (c: Context<E, P, I>, next: Next) => Promise<Response | void>

export type H<
  E extends Env = any,
  P extends string = any,
  I extends Input = BlankInput,
  R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any
> = Handler<E, P, I, R> | MiddlewareHandler<E, P, I>

export type NotFoundHandler<E extends Env = any> = (c: Context<E>) => Response | Promise<Response>

export interface HTTPResponseError extends Error {
  getResponse: () => Response
}
export type ErrorHandler<E extends Env = any> = (
  err: Error | HTTPResponseError,
  c: Context<E>
) => Response | Promise<Response>

////////////////////////////////////////
//////                            //////
//////     HandlerInterface       //////
//////                            //////
////////////////////////////////////////

export interface HandlerInterface<
  E extends Env = Env,
  M extends string = string,
  S extends Schema = BlankSchema,
  BasePath extends string = '/'
> {
  // app.get(handler)
  <
    P extends string = ExtractStringKey<S> extends never ? BasePath : ExtractStringKey<S>,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    E2 extends Env = E
  >(
    handler: H<E2, P, I, R>
  ): HonoBase<IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>, S & ToSchema<M, P, I, MergeTypedResponse<R>>, BasePath>

  // app.get(handler x2)
  <
    P extends string = ExtractStringKey<S> extends never ? BasePath : ExtractStringKey<S>,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    I2 extends Input = I,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>
  >(
    ...handlers: [H<E2, P, I>, H<E3, P, I2, R>]
  ): HonoBase<
    IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    S & ToSchema<M, P, I2, MergeTypedResponse<R>>,
    BasePath
  >

  // app.get(path, handler)
  <
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    E2 extends Env = E
  >(
    path: P,
    handler: H<E2, MergedPath, I, R>
  ): HonoBase<E, S & ToSchema<M, MergePath<BasePath, P>, I, MergeTypedResponse<R>>, BasePath>

  // app.get(handler x 3)
  <
    P extends string = ExtractStringKey<S> extends never ? BasePath : ExtractStringKey<S>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    I2 extends Input = I,
    I3 extends Input = I & I2,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>
  >(
    ...handlers: [H<E2, P, I>, H<E3, P, I2>, H<E4, P, I3, R>]
  ): HonoBase<
    IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    S & ToSchema<M, P, I3, MergeTypedResponse<R>>,
    BasePath
  >

  // app.get(path, handler x2)
  <
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    I2 extends Input = I,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>
  >(
    path: P,
    ...handlers: [H<E2, MergedPath, I>, H<E3, MergedPath, I2, R>]
  ): HonoBase<E, S & ToSchema<M, MergePath<BasePath, P>, I2, MergeTypedResponse<R>>, BasePath>

  // app.get(handler x 4)
  <
    P extends string = ExtractStringKey<S> extends never ? BasePath : ExtractStringKey<S>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    I2 extends Input = I,
    I3 extends Input = I & I2,
    I4 extends Input = I & I2 & I3,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>
  >(
    ...handlers: [H<E2, P, I>, H<E3, P, I2>, H<E4, P, I3>, H<E5, P, I4, R>]
  ): HonoBase<
    IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>,
    S & ToSchema<M, P, I4, MergeTypedResponse<R>>,
    BasePath
  >

  // app.get(path, handler x3)
  <
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    I2 extends Input = I,
    I3 extends Input = I & I2,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>
  >(
    path: P,
    ...handlers: [H<E2, MergedPath, I>, H<E3, MergedPath, I2>, H<E4, MergedPath, I3, R>]
  ): HonoBase<E, S & ToSchema<M, MergePath<BasePath, P>, I3, MergeTypedResponse<R>>, BasePath>

  // app.get(handler x 5)
  <
    P extends string = ExtractStringKey<S> extends never ? BasePath : ExtractStringKey<S>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    I2 extends Input = I,
    I3 extends Input = I & I2,
    I4 extends Input = I & I2 & I3,
    I5 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    E6 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>
  >(
    ...handlers: [H<E2, P, I>, H<E3, P, I2>, H<E4, P, I3>, H<E5, P, I4>, H<E6, P, I5, R>]
  ): HonoBase<
    IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6]>,
    S & ToSchema<M, P, I5, MergeTypedResponse<R>>,
    BasePath
  >

  // app.get(path, handler x4)
  <
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    I2 extends Input = I,
    I3 extends Input = I & I2,
    I4 extends Input = I & I2 & I3,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>
  >(
    path: P,
    ...handlers: [
      H<E2, MergedPath, I>,
      H<E3, MergedPath, I2>,
      H<E4, MergedPath, I3>,
      H<E5, MergedPath, I4, R>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<E, S & ToSchema<M, MergePath<BasePath, P>, I4, MergeTypedResponse<R>>, BasePath>

  // app.get(handler x 6)
  <
    P extends string = ExtractStringKey<S> extends never ? BasePath : ExtractStringKey<S>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    I2 extends Input = I,
    I3 extends Input = I & I2,
    I4 extends Input = I & I2 & I3,
    I5 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4,
    I6 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    E6 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>,
    E7 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6]>
  >(
    ...handlers: [
      H<E2, P, I>,
      H<E3, P, I2>,
      H<E4, P, I3>,
      H<E5, P, I4>,
      H<E6, P, I5>,
      H<E7, P, I6, R>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<
    IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7]>,
    S & ToSchema<M, P, I6, MergeTypedResponse<R>>,
    BasePath
  >

  // app.get(path, handler x5)
  <
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    I2 extends Input = I,
    I3 extends Input = I & I2,
    I4 extends Input = I & I2 & I3,
    I5 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    E6 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>
  >(
    path: P,
    ...handlers: [
      H<E2, MergedPath, I>,
      H<E3, MergedPath, I2>,
      H<E4, MergedPath, I3>,
      H<E5, MergedPath, I4>,
      H<E6, MergedPath, I5, R>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<E, S & ToSchema<M, MergePath<BasePath, P>, I5, MergeTypedResponse<R>>, BasePath>

  // app.get(handler x 7)
  <
    P extends string = ExtractStringKey<S> extends never ? BasePath : ExtractStringKey<S>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    I2 extends Input = I,
    I3 extends Input = I & I2,
    I4 extends Input = I & I2 & I3,
    I5 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4,
    I6 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5,
    I7 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    E6 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>,
    E7 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6]>,
    E8 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7]>
  >(
    ...handlers: [
      H<E2, P, I>,
      H<E3, P, I2>,
      H<E4, P, I3>,
      H<E5, P, I4>,
      H<E6, P, I5>,
      H<E7, P, I6>,
      H<E8, P, I7, R>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<
    IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8]>,
    S & ToSchema<M, P, I7, MergeTypedResponse<R>>,
    BasePath
  >

  // app.get(path, handler x6)
  <
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    I2 extends Input = I,
    I3 extends Input = I & I2,
    I4 extends Input = I & I2 & I3,
    I5 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4,
    I6 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    E6 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>,
    E7 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6]>
  >(
    path: P,
    ...handlers: [
      H<E2, MergedPath, I>,
      H<E3, MergedPath, I2>,
      H<E4, MergedPath, I3>,
      H<E5, MergedPath, I4>,
      H<E6, MergedPath, I5>,
      H<E7, MergedPath, I6, R>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<E, S & ToSchema<M, MergePath<BasePath, P>, I6, MergeTypedResponse<R>>, BasePath>

  // app.get(handler x 8)
  <
    P extends string = ExtractStringKey<S> extends never ? BasePath : ExtractStringKey<S>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    I2 extends Input = I,
    I3 extends Input = I & I2,
    I4 extends Input = I & I2 & I3,
    I5 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4,
    I6 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5,
    I7 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6,
    I8 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6 & I7,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    E6 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>,
    E7 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6]>,
    E8 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7]>,
    E9 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8]>
  >(
    ...handlers: [
      H<E2, P, I>,
      H<E3, P, I2>,
      H<E4, P, I3>,
      H<E5, P, I4>,
      H<E6, P, I5>,
      H<E7, P, I6>,
      H<E8, P, I7>,
      H<E9, P, I8, R>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<
    IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8, E9]>,
    S & ToSchema<M, P, I8, MergeTypedResponse<R>>,
    BasePath
  >

  // app.get(path, handler x7)
  <
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    I2 extends Input = I,
    I3 extends Input = I & I2,
    I4 extends Input = I & I2 & I3,
    I5 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4,
    I6 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5,
    I7 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    E6 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>,
    E7 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6]>,
    E8 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7]>
  >(
    path: P,
    ...handlers: [
      H<E2, MergedPath, I>,
      H<E3, MergedPath, I2>,
      H<E4, MergedPath, I3>,
      H<E5, MergedPath, I4>,
      H<E6, MergedPath, I5>,
      H<E7, MergedPath, I6>,
      H<E8, MergedPath, I7, R>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<E, S & ToSchema<M, MergePath<BasePath, P>, I7, MergeTypedResponse<R>>, BasePath>

  // app.get(handler x 9)
  <
    P extends string = ExtractStringKey<S> extends never ? BasePath : ExtractStringKey<S>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    I2 extends Input = I,
    I3 extends Input = I & I2,
    I4 extends Input = I & I2 & I3,
    I5 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4,
    I6 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5,
    I7 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6,
    I8 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6 & I7,
    I9 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6 & I7 & I8,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    E6 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>,
    E7 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6]>,
    E8 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7]>,
    E9 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8]>,
    E10 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8, E9]>
  >(
    ...handlers: [
      H<E2, P, I>,
      H<E3, P, I2>,
      H<E4, P, I3>,
      H<E5, P, I4>,
      H<E6, P, I5>,
      H<E7, P, I6>,
      H<E8, P, I7>,
      H<E9, P, I8>,
      H<E10, P, I9, R>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<
    IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8, E9, E10]>,
    S & ToSchema<M, P, I9, MergeTypedResponse<R>>,
    BasePath
  >

  // app.get(path, handler x8)
  <
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    I2 extends Input = I,
    I3 extends Input = I & I2,
    I4 extends Input = I & I2 & I3,
    I5 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4,
    I6 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5,
    I7 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6,
    I8 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6 & I7,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    E6 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>,
    E7 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6]>,
    E8 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7]>,
    E9 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8]>
  >(
    path: P,
    ...handlers: [
      H<E2, MergedPath, I>,
      H<E3, MergedPath, I2>,
      H<E4, MergedPath, I3>,
      H<E5, MergedPath, I4>,
      H<E6, MergedPath, I5>,
      H<E7, MergedPath, I6>,
      H<E8, MergedPath, I7>,
      H<E9, MergedPath, I8, R>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<E, S & ToSchema<M, MergePath<BasePath, P>, I8, MergeTypedResponse<R>>, BasePath>

  // app.get(handler x 10)
  <
    P extends string = ExtractStringKey<S> extends never ? BasePath : ExtractStringKey<S>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    I2 extends Input = I,
    I3 extends Input = I & I2,
    I4 extends Input = I & I2 & I3,
    I5 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4,
    I6 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5,
    I7 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6,
    I8 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6 & I7,
    I9 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6 & I7 & I8,
    I10 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6 & I7 & I8 & I9,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    E6 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>,
    E7 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6]>,
    E8 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7]>,
    E9 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8]>,
    E10 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8, E9]>,
    E11 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8, E9, E10]>
  >(
    ...handlers: [
      H<E2, P, I>,
      H<E3, P, I2>,
      H<E4, P, I3>,
      H<E5, P, I4>,
      H<E6, P, I5>,
      H<E7, P, I6>,
      H<E8, P, I7>,
      H<E9, P, I8>,
      H<E10, P, I9>,
      H<E11, P, I10, R>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<
    IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8, E9, E10, E11]>,
    S & ToSchema<M, P, I10, MergeTypedResponse<R>>,
    BasePath
  >

  // app.get(path, handler x9)
  <
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    I2 extends Input = I,
    I3 extends Input = I & I2,
    I4 extends Input = I & I2 & I3,
    I5 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4,
    I6 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5,
    I7 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6,
    I8 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6 & I7,
    I9 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6 & I7 & I8,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    E6 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>,
    E7 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6]>,
    E8 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7]>,
    E9 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8]>,
    E10 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8, E9]>
  >(
    path: P,
    ...handlers: [
      H<E2, MergedPath, I>,
      H<E3, MergedPath, I2>,
      H<E4, MergedPath, I3>,
      H<E5, MergedPath, I4>,
      H<E6, MergedPath, I5>,
      H<E7, MergedPath, I6>,
      H<E8, MergedPath, I7>,
      H<E9, MergedPath, I8>,
      H<E10, MergedPath, I9, R>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<E, S & ToSchema<M, MergePath<BasePath, P>, I9, MergeTypedResponse<R>>, BasePath>

  // app.get(path, handler x10)
  <
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    I2 extends Input = I,
    I3 extends Input = I & I2,
    I4 extends Input = I & I2 & I3,
    I5 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4,
    I6 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5,
    I7 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6,
    I8 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6 & I7,
    I9 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6 & I7 & I8,
    I10 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6 & I7 & I8 & I9,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    E6 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>,
    E7 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6]>,
    E8 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7]>,
    E9 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8]>,
    E10 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8, E9]>,
    E11 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8, E9, E10]>
  >(
    path: P,
    ...handlers: [
      H<E2, MergedPath, I>,
      H<E3, MergedPath, I2>,
      H<E4, MergedPath, I3>,
      H<E5, MergedPath, I4>,
      H<E6, MergedPath, I5>,
      H<E7, MergedPath, I6>,
      H<E8, MergedPath, I7>,
      H<E9, MergedPath, I8>,
      H<E10, MergedPath, I9>,
      H<E11, MergedPath, I10, R>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<E, S & ToSchema<M, MergePath<BasePath, P>, I10, MergeTypedResponse<R>>, BasePath>

  // app.get(...handlers[])
  <
    P extends string = ExtractStringKey<S> extends never ? BasePath : ExtractStringKey<S>,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any
  >(
    ...handlers: H<E, P, I, R>[]
  ): HonoBase<E, S & ToSchema<M, P, I, MergeTypedResponse<R>>, BasePath>

  // app.get(path, ...handlers[])
  <P extends string, I extends Input = BlankInput, R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any>(
    path: P,
    ...handlers: H<E, MergePath<BasePath, P>, I, R>[]
  ): HonoBase<E, S & ToSchema<M, MergePath<BasePath, P>, I, MergeTypedResponse<R>>, BasePath>

  // app.get(path)
  <P extends string, R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any, I extends Input = BlankInput>(
    path: P
  ): HonoBase<E, S & ToSchema<M, MergePath<BasePath, P>, I, MergeTypedResponse<R>>, BasePath>
}

////////////////////////////////////////
//////                            //////
////// MiddlewareHandlerInterface //////
//////                            //////
////////////////////////////////////////

export interface MiddlewareHandlerInterface<
  E extends Env = Env,
  S extends Schema = BlankSchema,
  BasePath extends string = '/'
> {
  //// app.use(...handlers[])
  <E2 extends Env = E>(
    ...handlers: MiddlewareHandler<E2, MergePath<BasePath, ExtractStringKey<S>>>[]
  ): HonoBase<IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>, S, BasePath>

  // app.use(handler)
  <E2 extends Env = E>(
    handler: MiddlewareHandler<E2, MergePath<BasePath, ExtractStringKey<S>>>
  ): HonoBase<IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>, S, BasePath>

  // app.use(handler x2)
  <
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    P extends string = MergePath<BasePath, ExtractStringKey<S>>
  >(
    ...handlers: [MiddlewareHandler<E2, P>, MiddlewareHandler<E3, P>]
  ): HonoBase<IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>, S, BasePath>

  // app.get(path, handler)
  <
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    E2 extends Env = E
  >(
    path: P,
    handler: MiddlewareHandler<E2, MergedPath>
  ): HonoBase<IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>, ChangePathOfSchema<S, MergedPath>, BasePath>

  // app.use(handler x3)
  <
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    P extends string = MergePath<BasePath, ExtractStringKey<S>>
  >(
    ...handlers: [MiddlewareHandler<E2, P>, MiddlewareHandler<E3, P>, MiddlewareHandler<E4, P>]
  ): HonoBase<IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>, S, BasePath>

  // app.get(path, handler x2)
  <
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>
  >(
    path: P,
    ...handlers: [MiddlewareHandler<E2, P>, MiddlewareHandler<E3, P>]
  ): HonoBase<IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>, ChangePathOfSchema<S, MergedPath>, BasePath>

  // app.use(handler x4)
  <
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    P extends string = MergePath<BasePath, ExtractStringKey<S>>
  >(
    ...handlers: [
      MiddlewareHandler<E2, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E3, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E4, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E5, P>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>, S, BasePath>

  // app.get(path, handler x3)
  <
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>
  >(
    path: P,
    ...handlers: [MiddlewareHandler<E2, P>, MiddlewareHandler<E3, P>, MiddlewareHandler<E4, P>]
  ): HonoBase<IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>, ChangePathOfSchema<S, MergedPath>, BasePath>

  // app.use(handler x5)
  <
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    E6 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>,
    P extends string = MergePath<BasePath, ExtractStringKey<S>>
  >(
    ...handlers: [
      MiddlewareHandler<E2, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E3, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E4, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E5, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E6, P>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6]>, S, BasePath>

  // app.get(path, handler x4)
  <
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>
  >(
    path: P,
    ...handlers: [
      MiddlewareHandler<E2, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E3, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E4, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E5, P>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<
    IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>,
    ChangePathOfSchema<S, MergedPath>,
    BasePath
  >

  // app.use(handler x6)
  <
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    E6 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>,
    E7 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6]>,
    P extends string = MergePath<BasePath, ExtractStringKey<S>>
  >(
    ...handlers: [
      MiddlewareHandler<E2, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E3, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E4, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E5, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E6, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E7, P>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7]>, S, BasePath>

  // app.get(path, handler x5)
  <
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    E6 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>
  >(
    path: P,
    ...handlers: [
      MiddlewareHandler<E2, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E3, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E4, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E5, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E6, P>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<
    IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6]>,
    ChangePathOfSchema<S, MergedPath>,
    BasePath
  >

  // app.use(handler x7)
  <
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    E6 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>,
    E7 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6]>,
    E8 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7]>,
    P extends string = MergePath<BasePath, ExtractStringKey<S>>
  >(
    ...handlers: [
      MiddlewareHandler<E2, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E3, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E4, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E5, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E6, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E7, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E8, P>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8]>, S, BasePath>

  // app.get(path, handler x6)
  <
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    E6 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>,
    E7 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6]>
  >(
    path: P,
    ...handlers: [
      MiddlewareHandler<E2, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E3, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E4, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E5, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E6, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E7, P>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<
    IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7]>,
    ChangePathOfSchema<S, MergedPath>,
    BasePath
  >

  // app.use(handler x8)
  <
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    E6 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>,
    E7 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6]>,
    E8 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7]>,
    E9 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8]>,
    P extends string = MergePath<BasePath, ExtractStringKey<S>>
  >(
    ...handlers: [
      MiddlewareHandler<E2, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E3, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E4, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E5, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E6, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E7, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E8, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E9, P>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8, E9]>, S, BasePath>

  // app.get(path, handler x7)
  <
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    E6 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>,
    E7 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6]>,
    E8 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7]>
  >(
    path: P,
    ...handlers: [
      MiddlewareHandler<E2, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E3, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E4, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E5, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E6, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E7, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E8, P>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<
    IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8]>,
    ChangePathOfSchema<S, MergedPath>,
    BasePath
  >

  // app.use(handler x9)
  <
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    E6 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>,
    E7 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6]>,
    E8 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7]>,
    E9 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8]>,
    E10 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8, E9]>,
    P extends string = MergePath<BasePath, ExtractStringKey<S>>
  >(
    ...handlers: [
      MiddlewareHandler<E2, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E3, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E4, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E5, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E6, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E7, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E8, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E9, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E10, P>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8, E9, E10]>, S, BasePath>

  // app.get(path, handler x8)
  <
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    E6 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>,
    E7 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6]>,
    E8 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7]>,
    E9 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8]>
  >(
    path: P,
    ...handlers: [
      MiddlewareHandler<E2, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E3, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E4, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E5, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E6, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E7, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E8, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E9, P>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<
    IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8, E9]>,
    ChangePathOfSchema<S, MergedPath>,
    BasePath
  >

  // app.use(handler x10)
  <
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    E6 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>,
    E7 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6]>,
    E8 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7]>,
    E9 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8]>,
    E10 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8, E9]>,
    E11 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8, E9, E10]>,
    P extends string = MergePath<BasePath, ExtractStringKey<S>>
  >(
    ...handlers: [
      MiddlewareHandler<E2, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E3, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E4, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E5, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E6, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E7, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E8, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E9, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E10, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E11, P>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8, E9, E10, E11]>, S, BasePath>

  // app.get(path, handler x9)
  <
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    E6 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>,
    E7 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6]>,
    E8 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7]>,
    E9 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8]>,
    E10 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8, E9]>
  >(
    path: P,
    ...handlers: [
      MiddlewareHandler<E2, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E3, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E4, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E5, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E6, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E7, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E8, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E9, P>,
      MiddlewareHandler<E10, P>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<
    IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8, E9, E10]>,
    ChangePathOfSchema<S, MergedPath>,
    BasePath
  >

  //// app.use(path, ...handlers[])
  <P extends string, E2 extends Env = E>(
    path: P,
    ...handlers: MiddlewareHandler<E2, MergePath<BasePath, P>>[]
  ): HonoBase<E, S, BasePath>
}

////////////////////////////////////////
//////                            //////
//////     OnHandlerInterface     //////
//////                            //////
////////////////////////////////////////

export interface OnHandlerInterface<
  E extends Env = Env,
  S extends Schema = BlankSchema,
  BasePath extends string = '/'
> {
  // app.on(method, path, handler)
  <
    M extends string,
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    E2 extends Env = E
  >(
    method: M,
    path: P,
    handler: H<E2, MergedPath, I, R>
  ): HonoBase<
    IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    S & ToSchema<M, MergePath<BasePath, P>, I, MergeTypedResponse<R>>,
    BasePath
  >

  // app.on(method, path, handler x2)
  <
    M extends string,
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    I2 extends Input = I,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>
  >(
    method: M,
    path: P,
    ...handlers: [H<E2, MergedPath, I>, H<E3, MergedPath, I2, R>]
  ): HonoBase<
    IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    S & ToSchema<M, MergePath<BasePath, P>, I2, MergeTypedResponse<R>>,
    BasePath
  >

  // app.on(method, path, handler x3)
  <
    M extends string,
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    I2 extends Input = I,
    I3 extends Input = I & I2,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>
  >(
    method: M,
    path: P,
    ...handlers: [H<E2, MergedPath, I>, H<E3, MergedPath, I2>, H<E4, MergedPath, I3, R>]
  ): HonoBase<
    IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    S & ToSchema<M, MergePath<BasePath, P>, I3, MergeTypedResponse<R>>,
    BasePath
  >

  // app.on(method, path, handler x4)
  <
    M extends string,
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    I2 extends Input = I,
    I3 extends Input = I & I2,
    I4 extends Input = I & I2 & I3,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>
  >(
    method: M,
    path: P,
    ...handlers: [
      H<E2, MergedPath, I>,
      H<E3, MergedPath, I2>,
      H<E4, MergedPath, I3>,
      H<E5, MergedPath, I4, R>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<
    IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>,
    S & ToSchema<M, MergePath<BasePath, P>, I4, MergeTypedResponse<R>>,
    BasePath
  >

  // app.on(method, path, handler x5)
  <
    M extends string,
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    I2 extends Input = I,
    I3 extends Input = I & I2,
    I4 extends Input = I & I2 & I3,
    I5 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    E6 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>
  >(
    method: M,
    path: P,
    ...handlers: [
      H<E2, MergedPath, I>,
      H<E3, MergedPath, I2>,
      H<E4, MergedPath, I3>,
      H<E5, MergedPath, I4>,
      H<E6, MergedPath, I5, R>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<
    IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6]>,
    S & ToSchema<M, MergePath<BasePath, P>, I5, MergeTypedResponse<R>>,
    BasePath
  >

  // app.on(method, path, handler x6)
  <
    M extends string,
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    I2 extends Input = I,
    I3 extends Input = I & I2,
    I4 extends Input = I & I2 & I3,
    I5 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4,
    I6 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    E6 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>,
    E7 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6]>
  >(
    method: M,
    path: P,
    ...handlers: [
      H<E2, MergedPath, I>,
      H<E3, MergedPath, I2>,
      H<E4, MergedPath, I3>,
      H<E5, MergedPath, I4>,
      H<E6, MergedPath, I5>,
      H<E7, MergedPath, I6, R>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<
    IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7]>,
    S & ToSchema<M, MergePath<BasePath, P>, I6, MergeTypedResponse<R>>,
    BasePath
  >

  // app.on(method, path, handler x7)
  <
    M extends string,
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    I2 extends Input = I,
    I3 extends Input = I & I2,
    I4 extends Input = I & I2 & I3,
    I5 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4,
    I6 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5,
    I7 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    E6 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>,
    E7 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6]>,
    E8 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7]>
  >(
    method: M,
    path: P,
    ...handlers: [
      H<E2, MergedPath, I>,
      H<E3, MergedPath, I2>,
      H<E4, MergedPath, I3>,
      H<E5, MergedPath, I4>,
      H<E6, MergedPath, I5>,
      H<E7, MergedPath, I6>,
      H<E8, MergedPath, I7, R>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<
    IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8]>,
    S & ToSchema<M, MergePath<BasePath, P>, I7, MergeTypedResponse<R>>,
    BasePath
  >

  // app.on(method, path, handler x8)
  <
    M extends string,
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    I2 extends Input = I,
    I3 extends Input = I & I2,
    I4 extends Input = I & I2 & I3,
    I5 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4,
    I6 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5,
    I7 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6,
    I8 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6 & I7,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    E6 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>,
    E7 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6]>,
    E8 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7]>,
    E9 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8]>
  >(
    method: M,
    path: P,
    ...handlers: [
      H<E2, MergedPath, I>,
      H<E3, MergedPath, I2>,
      H<E4, MergedPath, I3>,
      H<E5, MergedPath, I4>,
      H<E6, MergedPath, I5>,
      H<E7, MergedPath, I6>,
      H<E8, MergedPath, I7>,
      H<E9, MergedPath, I8, R>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<
    IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8, E9]>,
    S & ToSchema<M, MergePath<BasePath, P>, I8, MergeTypedResponse<R>>,
    BasePath
  >

  // app.on(method, path, handler x9)
  <
    M extends string,
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    I2 extends Input = I,
    I3 extends Input = I & I2,
    I4 extends Input = I & I2 & I3,
    I5 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4,
    I6 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5,
    I7 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6,
    I8 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6 & I7,
    I9 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6 & I7 & I8,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    E6 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>,
    E7 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6]>,
    E8 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7]>,
    E9 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8]>,
    E10 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8, E9]>
  >(
    method: M,
    path: P,
    ...handlers: [
      H<E2, MergedPath, I>,
      H<E3, MergedPath, I2>,
      H<E4, MergedPath, I3>,
      H<E5, MergedPath, I4>,
      H<E6, MergedPath, I5>,
      H<E7, MergedPath, I6>,
      H<E8, MergedPath, I7>,
      H<E9, MergedPath, I8>,
      H<E10, MergedPath, I9, R>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<
    IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8, E9, E10]>,
    S & ToSchema<M, MergePath<BasePath, P>, I9, MergeTypedResponse<R>>,
    BasePath
  >

  // app.on(method, path, handler x10)
  <
    M extends string,
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    I2 extends Input = I,
    I3 extends Input = I & I2,
    I4 extends Input = I & I2 & I3,
    I5 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4,
    I6 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5,
    I7 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6,
    I8 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6 & I7,
    I9 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6 & I7 & I8,
    I10 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6 & I7 & I8 & I9,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    E6 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>,
    E7 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6]>,
    E8 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7]>,
    E9 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8]>,
    E10 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8, E9]>,
    E11 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8, E9, E10]>
  >(
    method: M,
    path: P,
    ...handlers: [
      H<E2, MergedPath, I>,
      H<E3, MergedPath, I2>,
      H<E4, MergedPath, I3>,
      H<E5, MergedPath, I4>,
      H<E6, MergedPath, I5>,
      H<E7, MergedPath, I6>,
      H<E8, MergedPath, I7>,
      H<E9, MergedPath, I8>,
      H<E10, MergedPath, I9>,
      H<E11, MergedPath, I10, R>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<
    IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8, E9, E10, E11]>,
    S & ToSchema<M, MergePath<BasePath, P>, I10, MergeTypedResponse<HandlerResponse<any>>>,
    BasePath
  >

  // app.get(method, path, ...handler)
  <
    M extends string,
    P extends string,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput
  >(
    method: M,
    path: P,
    ...handlers: H<E, MergePath<BasePath, P>, I, R>[]
  ): HonoBase<E, S & ToSchema<M, MergePath<BasePath, P>, I, MergeTypedResponse<R>>, BasePath>

  // app.get(method[], path, handler)
  <
    Ms extends string[],
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    E2 extends Env = E
  >(
    methods: Ms,
    path: P,
    handler: H<E2, MergedPath, I, R>
  ): HonoBase<
    IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    S & ToSchema<Ms[number], MergePath<BasePath, P>, I, MergeTypedResponse<R>>,
    BasePath
  >

  // app.get(method[], path, handler x2)
  <
    Ms extends string[],
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    I2 extends Input = I,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>
  >(
    methods: Ms,
    path: P,
    ...handlers: [H<E2, MergedPath, I>, H<E3, MergedPath, I2, R>]
  ): HonoBase<
    IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    S & ToSchema<Ms[number], MergePath<BasePath, P>, I2, MergeTypedResponse<R>>,
    BasePath
  >

  // app.get(method[], path, handler x3)
  <
    Ms extends string[],
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    I2 extends Input = I,
    I3 extends Input = I & I2,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>
  >(
    methods: Ms,
    path: P,
    ...handlers: [H<E2, MergedPath, I>, H<E3, MergedPath, I2>, H<E4, MergedPath, I3, R>]
  ): HonoBase<
    IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    S & ToSchema<Ms[number], MergePath<BasePath, P>, I3, MergeTypedResponse<R>>,
    BasePath
  >

  // app.get(method[], path, handler x4)
  <
    Ms extends string[],
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    I2 extends Input = I,
    I3 extends Input = I & I2,
    I4 extends Input = I & I2 & I3,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>
  >(
    methods: Ms,
    path: P,
    ...handlers: [
      H<E2, MergedPath, I>,
      H<E3, MergedPath, I2>,
      H<E4, MergedPath, I3>,
      H<E5, MergedPath, I4, R>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<
    IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>,
    S & ToSchema<Ms[number], MergePath<BasePath, P>, I4, MergeTypedResponse<R>>,
    BasePath
  >

  // app.get(method[], path, handler x5)
  <
    Ms extends string[],
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    I2 extends Input = I,
    I3 extends Input = I & I2,
    I4 extends Input = I & I2 & I3,
    I5 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    E6 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>
  >(
    methods: Ms,
    path: P,
    ...handlers: [
      H<E2, MergedPath, I>,
      H<E3, MergedPath, I2>,
      H<E4, MergedPath, I3>,
      H<E5, MergedPath, I4>,
      H<E6, MergedPath, I5, R>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<
    IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6]>,
    S & ToSchema<Ms[number], MergePath<BasePath, P>, I5, MergeTypedResponse<R>>,
    BasePath
  >

  // app.get(method[], path, handler x6)
  <
    Ms extends string[],
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    I2 extends Input = I,
    I3 extends Input = I & I2,
    I4 extends Input = I & I2 & I3,
    I5 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4,
    I6 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    E6 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>,
    E7 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6]>
  >(
    methods: Ms,
    path: P,
    ...handlers: [
      H<E2, MergedPath, I>,
      H<E3, MergedPath, I2>,
      H<E4, MergedPath, I3>,
      H<E5, MergedPath, I4>,
      H<E6, MergedPath, I5>,
      H<E7, MergedPath, I6, R>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<
    IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7]>,
    S & ToSchema<Ms[number], MergePath<BasePath, P>, I6, MergeTypedResponse<R>>,
    BasePath
  >

  // app.get(method[], path, handler x7)
  <
    Ms extends string[],
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    I2 extends Input = I,
    I3 extends Input = I & I2,
    I4 extends Input = I & I2 & I3,
    I5 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4,
    I6 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5,
    I7 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    E6 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>,
    E7 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6]>,
    E8 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7]>
  >(
    methods: Ms,
    path: P,
    ...handlers: [
      H<E2, MergedPath, I>,
      H<E3, MergedPath, I2>,
      H<E4, MergedPath, I3>,
      H<E5, MergedPath, I4>,
      H<E6, MergedPath, I5>,
      H<E7, MergedPath, I6>,
      H<E8, MergedPath, I7, R>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<
    IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8]>,
    S & ToSchema<Ms[number], MergePath<BasePath, P>, I7, MergeTypedResponse<R>>,
    BasePath
  >

  // app.get(method[], path, handler x8)
  <
    Ms extends string[],
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    I2 extends Input = I,
    I3 extends Input = I & I2,
    I4 extends Input = I & I2 & I3,
    I5 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4,
    I6 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5,
    I7 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6,
    I8 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6 & I7,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    E6 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>,
    E7 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6]>,
    E8 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7]>,
    E9 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8]>
  >(
    methods: Ms,
    path: P,
    ...handlers: [
      H<E2, MergedPath, I>,
      H<E3, MergedPath, I2>,
      H<E4, MergedPath, I3>,
      H<E5, MergedPath, I4>,
      H<E6, MergedPath, I5>,
      H<E7, MergedPath, I6>,
      H<E8, MergedPath, I7>,
      H<E9, MergedPath, I8, R>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<
    IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8, E9]>,
    S & ToSchema<Ms[number], MergePath<BasePath, P>, I8, MergeTypedResponse<R>>,
    BasePath
  >

  // app.get(method[], path, handler x9)
  <
    Ms extends string[],
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    I2 extends Input = I,
    I3 extends Input = I & I2,
    I4 extends Input = I & I2 & I3,
    I5 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4,
    I6 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5,
    I7 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6,
    I8 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6 & I7,
    I9 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6 & I7 & I8,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    E6 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>,
    E7 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6]>,
    E8 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7]>,
    E9 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8]>,
    E10 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8, E9]>
  >(
    methods: Ms,
    path: P,
    ...handlers: [
      H<E2, MergedPath, I>,
      H<E3, MergedPath, I2>,
      H<E4, MergedPath, I3>,
      H<E5, MergedPath, I4>,
      H<E6, MergedPath, I5>,
      H<E7, MergedPath, I6>,
      H<E8, MergedPath, I7>,
      H<E9, MergedPath, I8>,
      H<E10, MergedPath, I9, R>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<
    IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8, E9, E10]>,
    S & ToSchema<Ms[number], MergePath<BasePath, P>, I9, MergeTypedResponse<HandlerResponse<any>>>,
    BasePath
  >

  // app.get(method[], path, handler x10)
  <
    Ms extends string[],
    P extends string,
    MergedPath extends MergePath<BasePath, P> = MergePath<BasePath, P>,
    R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any,
    I extends Input = BlankInput,
    I2 extends Input = I,
    I3 extends Input = I & I2,
    I4 extends Input = I & I2 & I3,
    I5 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4,
    I6 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5,
    I7 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6,
    I8 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6 & I7,
    I9 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6 & I7 & I8,
    I10 extends Input = I & I2 & I3 & I4 & I5 & I6 & I7 & I8 & I9,
    E2 extends Env = E,
    E3 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2]>,
    E4 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3]>,
    E5 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4]>,
    E6 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5]>,
    E7 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6]>,
    E8 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7]>,
    E9 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8]>,
    E10 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8, E9]>,
    E11 extends Env = IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8, E9, E10]>
  >(
    methods: Ms,
    path: P,
    ...handlers: [
      H<E2, MergedPath, I>,
      H<E3, MergedPath, I2>,
      H<E4, MergedPath, I3>,
      H<E5, MergedPath, I4>,
      H<E6, MergedPath, I5>,
      H<E7, MergedPath, I6>,
      H<E8, MergedPath, I7>,
      H<E9, MergedPath, I8>,
      H<E10, MergedPath, I9>,
      H<E11, MergedPath, I10, R>
    ]
  ): HonoBase<
    IntersectNonAnyTypes<[E, E2, E3, E4, E5, E6, E7, E8, E9, E10, E11]>,
    S & ToSchema<Ms[number], MergePath<BasePath, P>, I10, MergeTypedResponse<HandlerResponse<any>>>,
    BasePath
  >

  // app.on(method[], path, ...handler)
  <P extends string, R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any, I extends Input = BlankInput>(
    methods: string[],
    path: P,
    ...handlers: H<E, MergePath<BasePath, P>, I, R>[]
  ): HonoBase<E, S & ToSchema<string, MergePath<BasePath, P>, I, MergeTypedResponse<R>>, BasePath>

  // app.on(method | method[], path[], ...handlers[])
  <I extends Input = BlankInput, R extends HandlerResponse<any> = any, E2 extends Env = E>(
    methods: string | string[],
    paths: string[],
    ...handlers: H<E2, any, I, R>[]
  ): HonoBase<E, S & ToSchema<string, string, I, MergeTypedResponse<R>>, BasePath>
}

type ExtractStringKey<S> = keyof S & string

////////////////////////////////////////
//////                            //////
//////           ToSchema           //////
//////                            //////
////////////////////////////////////////

export type ToSchema<
  M extends string,
  P extends string,
  I extends Input | Input['in'],
  RorO // Response or Output
> = Simplify<{
  [K in P]: {
    [K2 in M as AddDollar<K2>]: Simplify<
      {
        input: AddParam<ExtractInput<I>, P>
      } & (IsAny<RorO> extends true
        ? {
            output: {}
            outputFormat: ResponseFormat
            status: StatusCode
          }
        : RorO extends TypedResponse<infer T, infer U, infer F>
        ? {
            output: unknown extends T ? {} : T
            outputFormat: I extends { outputFormat: string } ? I['outputFormat'] : F
            status: U
          }
        : {
            output: unknown extends RorO ? {} : RorO
            outputFormat: unknown extends RorO
              ? 'json'
              : I extends { outputFormat: string }
              ? I['outputFormat']
              : 'json'
            status: StatusCode
          })
    >
  }
}>

export type Schema = {
  [Path: string]: {
    [Method: `$${Lowercase<string>}`]: Endpoint
  }
}

type ChangePathOfSchema<S extends Schema, Path extends string> = keyof S extends never
  ? { [K in Path]: {} }
  : { [K in keyof S as Path]: S[K] }

export type Endpoint = {
  input: any
  output: any
  outputFormat: ResponseFormat
  status: StatusCode
}

type ExtractParams<Path extends string> = string extends Path
  ? Record<string, string>
  : Path extends `${infer _Start}:${infer Param}/${infer Rest}`
  ? { [K in Param | keyof ExtractParams<`/${Rest}`>]: string }
  : Path extends `${infer _Start}:${infer Param}`
  ? { [K in Param]: string }
  : never

type FlattenIfIntersect<T> = T extends infer O ? { [K in keyof O]: O[K] } : never

export type MergeSchemaPath<OrigSchema extends Schema, SubPath extends string> = {
  [P in keyof OrigSchema as MergePath<SubPath, P & string>]: [OrigSchema[P]] extends [
    Record<string, Endpoint>
  ]
    ? { [M in keyof OrigSchema[P]]: MergeEndpointParamsWithPath<OrigSchema[P][M], SubPath> }
    : never
}

type MergeEndpointParamsWithPath<T extends Endpoint, SubPath extends string> = T extends unknown
  ? {
      input: T['input'] extends { param: infer _ }
        ? ExtractParams<SubPath> extends never
          ? T['input']
          : FlattenIfIntersect<
              T['input'] & {
                param: {
                  // Maps extracted keys, stripping braces, to a string-typed record.
                  [K in keyof ExtractParams<SubPath> as K extends `${infer Prefix}{${infer _}}`
                    ? Prefix
                    : K]: string
                }
              }
            >
        : RemoveBlankRecord<ExtractParams<SubPath>> extends never
        ? T['input']
        : T['input'] & {
            // Maps extracted keys, stripping braces, to a string-typed record.
            param: {
              [K in keyof ExtractParams<SubPath> as K extends `${infer Prefix}{${infer _}}`
                ? Prefix
                : K]: string
            }
          }
      output: T['output']
      outputFormat: T['outputFormat']
      status: T['status']
    }
  : never
export type AddParam<I, P extends string> = ParamKeys<P> extends never
  ? I
  : I extends { param: infer _ }
  ? I
  : I & { param: UnionToIntersection<ParamKeyToRecord<ParamKeys<P>>> }

type AddDollar<T extends string> = `$${Lowercase<T>}`

export type MergePath<A extends string, B extends string> = B extends ''
  ? MergePath<A, '/'>
  : A extends ''
  ? B
  : A extends '/'
  ? B
  : A extends `${infer P}/`
  ? B extends `/${infer Q}`
    ? `${P}/${Q}`
    : `${P}/${B}`
  : B extends `/${infer Q}`
  ? Q extends ''
    ? A
    : `${A}/${Q}`
  : `${A}/${B}`

////////////////////////////////////////
//////                            //////
//////        TypedResponse       //////
//////                            //////
////////////////////////////////////////

export type KnownResponseFormat = 'json' | 'text' | 'redirect'
export type ResponseFormat = KnownResponseFormat | string

export type TypedResponse<
  T = unknown,
  U extends StatusCode = StatusCode,
  F extends ResponseFormat = T extends string
    ? 'text'
    : T extends JSONValue
    ? 'json'
    : ResponseFormat
> = {
  _data: T
  _status: U
  _format: F
}

type MergeTypedResponse<T> = T extends Promise<infer T2>
  ? T2 extends TypedResponse
    ? T2
    : TypedResponse
  : T extends TypedResponse
  ? T
  : TypedResponse

////////////////////////////////////////
//////                             /////
//////      ValidationTargets      /////
//////                             /////
////////////////////////////////////////

export type FormValue = string | Blob
export type ParsedFormValue = string | File

export type ValidationTargets<T extends FormValue = ParsedFormValue, P extends string = string> = {
  json: any
  form: Record<string, T | T[]>
  query: Record<string, string | string[]>
  param: Record<P, P extends `${infer _}?` ? string | undefined : string>
  header: Record<RequestHeader | CustomHeader, string>
  cookie: Record<string, string>
}

////////////////////////////////////////
//////                            //////
//////      Path parameters       //////
//////                            //////
////////////////////////////////////////

type ParamKey<Component> = Component extends `:${infer NameWithPattern}`
  ? NameWithPattern extends `${infer Name}{${infer Rest}`
    ? Rest extends `${infer _Pattern}?`
      ? `${Name}?`
      : Name
    : NameWithPattern
  : never

export type ParamKeys<Path> = Path extends `${infer Component}/${infer Rest}`
  ? ParamKey<Component> | ParamKeys<Rest>
  : ParamKey<Path>

export type ParamKeyToRecord<T extends string> = T extends `${infer R}?`
  ? Record<R, string | undefined>
  : { [K in T]: string }

////////////////////////////////////////
//////                            //////
/////       For HonoRequest       //////
//////                            //////
////////////////////////////////////////

export type InputToDataByTarget<
  T extends Input['out'],
  Target extends keyof ValidationTargets
> = T extends {
  [K in Target]: infer R
}
  ? R
  : never

export type RemoveQuestion<T> = T extends `${infer R}?` ? R : T

////////////////////////////////////////
//////                            //////
//////         Utilities          //////
//////                            //////
////////////////////////////////////////

export type ExtractSchema<T> = UnionToIntersection<
  T extends HonoBase<infer _, infer S, any> ? S : never
>

type ProcessHead<T> = IfAnyThenEmptyObject<T extends Env ? (Env extends T ? {} : T) : T>
export type IntersectNonAnyTypes<T extends any[]> = T extends [infer Head, ...infer Rest]
  ? ProcessHead<Head> & IntersectNonAnyTypes<Rest>
  : {}

////////////////////////////////////////
//////                            //////
//////         FetchEvent         //////
//////                            //////
////////////////////////////////////////

export abstract class FetchEventLike {
  abstract readonly request: Request
  abstract respondWith(promise: Response | Promise<Response>): void
  abstract passThroughOnException(): void
  abstract waitUntil(promise: Promise<void>): void
}